golang进阶:logrus日志使用教程

package main

import (
  log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

func main() {
  log.WithFields(log.Fields{
    "animal": "walrus",
  }).Info("A walrus appears")
}

package main

import (
    "os"
    log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

func init() {
    // 设置日志格式为json格式
    log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})

    // 设置将日志输出到标准输出（默认的输出为stderr,标准错误）
    // 日志消息输出可以是任意的io.writer类型
    log.SetOutput(os.Stdout)

    // 设置日志级别为warn以上
    log.SetLevel(log.WarnLevel)
}

func main() {
    log.WithFields(log.Fields{
        "animal": "walrus",
        "size":   10,
    }).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")

    log.WithFields(log.Fields{
        "omg":    true,
        "number": 122,
    }).Warn("The group's number increased tremendously!")

    log.WithFields(log.Fields{
        "omg":    true,
        "number": 100,
    }).Fatal("The ice breaks!")
}

package main

import (
    "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
    "os"
)

// logrus提供了New()函数来创建一个logrus的实例.
// 项目中,可以创建任意数量的logrus实例.
var log = logrus.New()

func main() {
    // 为当前logrus实例设置消息的输出,同样地,
    // 可以设置logrus实例的输出到任意io.writer
    log.Out = os.Stdout

    // 为当前logrus实例设置消息输出格式为json格式.
    // 同样地,也可以单独为某个logrus实例设置日志级别和hook,这里不详细叙述.
    log.Formatter = &logrus.JSONFormatter{}

    log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
        "animal": "walrus",
        "size":   10,
    }).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
}

log.Fatalf("Failed to send event %s to topic %s with key %d", event, topic, key)

log.WithFields(log.Fields{
  "event": event,
  "topic": topic,
  "key": key,
}).Fatal("Failed to send event")

// logrus在记录Levels()返回的日志级别的消息时会触发HOOK,
// 按照Fire方法定义的内容修改logrus.Entry.
type Hook interface {
    Levels() []Level
    Fire(*Entry) error
}

type DefaultFieldHook struct {
}

func (hook *DefaultFieldHook) Fire(entry *log.Entry) error {
    entry.Data["appName"] = "MyAppName"
    return nil
}

func (hook *DefaultFieldHook) Levels() []log.Level {
    return log.AllLevels
}

func Email(){
    logger:= logrus.New()
    //parameter"APPLICATION_NAME", "HOST", PORT, "FROM", "TO"
    //首先开启smtp服务,最后两个参数是smtp的用户名和密码
    hook, err := logrus_mail.NewMailAuthHook("testapp", "smtp.163.com",25,"username@163.com","username@163.com","smtp_name","smtp_password")
    if err == nil {
        logger.Hooks.Add(hook)
    }
    //生成*Entry
    var filename="123.txt"
    contextLogger :=logger.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
        "file":filename,
        "content":  "GG",
    })
    //设置时间戳和message
    contextLogger.Time=time.Now()
    contextLogger.Message="这是一个hook发来的邮件"
    //只能发送Error,Fatal,Panic级别的log
    contextLogger.Level=logrus.FatalLevel

    //使用Fire发送,包含时间戳,message
    hook.Fire(contextLogger)
}

import (
    "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
    "github.com/multiplay/go-slack/chat"
    "github.com/multiplay/go-slack/lrhook"
)
func Bearychat(){
    //cfg必须符合Config里面的变量,
    cfg := lrhook.Config{
        MinLevel:       logrus.InfoLevel,
        Message:    chat.Message{
            Text:   "发生了错误",
        },
        Attachment: chat.Attachment{
            //Attach里面有很多字段,这里能够设置的只有title
            // Field Text - Will be set to that of log entry Message.
            // Field Fields - Will be created to match the log entry Fields.其实bearchart里面没有field字段
            // Field Color - Will be set according to the LevelColors or UnknownColor if a match is not found..
            Title: "123.txt",
        },
    }
    h := lrhook.New(cfg, "https://hook.bearychat.com/=bw9Y1/incoming/********")
    logrus.SetFormatter(&logrus.JSONFormatter{})
    logrus.AddHook(h)
    //这里就可以使用Warn了
    logrus.Warn("")
}

func Bearyweb() {
    c := webhook.New("https://**************")
    m := &chat.Message{
        Text: "filename",
        Markdown: true,
        Attachments: []*chat.Attachment{
            {
                Title : "world war 2",
                Text  : "*go back* \n**macdown**\n>fjia",
                Color : "#ffa500",
            },
        },
    }
    m.Send(c)
}

import (
    "github.com/lestrrat-go/file-rotatelogs"
    "github.com/rifflock/lfshook"
    log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
    "time"
)

func newLfsHook(logLevel *string, maxRemainCnt uint) log.Hook {
    writer, err := rotatelogs.New(
        logName+".%Y%m%d%H",
        // WithLinkName为最新的日志建立软连接,以方便随着找到当前日志文件
        rotatelogs.WithLinkName(logName),

        // WithRotationTime设置日志分割的时间,这里设置为一小时分割一次
        rotatelogs.WithRotationTime(time.Hour),

        // WithMaxAge和WithRotationCount二者只能设置一个,
        // WithMaxAge设置文件清理前的最长保存时间,
        // WithRotationCount设置文件清理前最多保存的个数.
        //rotatelogs.WithMaxAge(time.Hour*24),
        rotatelogs.WithRotationCount(maxRemainCnt),
    )

    if err != nil {
        log.Errorf("config local file system for logger error: %v", err)
    }

    level, ok := logLevels[*logLevel]

    if ok {
        log.SetLevel(level)
    } else {
        log.SetLevel(log.WarnLevel)
    }

    lfsHook := lfshook.NewHook(lfshook.WriterMap{
        log.DebugLevel: writer,
        log.InfoLevel:  writer,
        log.WarnLevel:  writer,
        log.ErrorLevel: writer,
        log.FatalLevel: writer,
        log.PanicLevel: writer,
    }, &log.TextFormatter{DisableColors: true})

    return lfsHook
}